Hello. This time, I'm going to tell you more about cataracts for those who are curious about them. Cataracts are one of the eye diseases that can cause vision loss. In this article, I'll tell you everything from the causes of cataracts to their treatment.

The concept of cataracts: Understanding cataracts

Cataracts are a disease in which the lens of the eye gradually becomes cloudy, causing vision loss. This is mainly caused by aging, but it can also be caused by congenital or traumatic causes. Cataracts are known as the most common cause of blindness worldwide, and if they are not diagnosed and treated early, they can lead to vision loss and blindness.

Major causes of cataracts: Why do they occur?

The most important cause of cataracts is aging. As we age, the proteins inside the lens change into opaque crystals, impairing vision. Other major causes include congenital genetic factors, trauma, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, diabetes, and high blood pressure.

Early symptoms of cataracts: How to know

Cataracts may have few symptoms in the early stages. However, as they progress, you may experience vision loss, blurred vision, color changes, and other symptoms. You may also experience increased sensitivity to light, the need for urgent eyeglasses, headaches, dry eyes, and other symptoms.

Methods of cataract diagnosis: How to confirm

Cataracts are diagnosed by an ophthalmologist. It is usually confirmed through an assessment of eye health and a vision test, and additional tests such as deep-learning or wide-angle photography may be necessary. Through these tests, an accurate diagnosis of cataracts can be made and the most appropriate treatment can be determined.

Treatment of cataracts: How to manage

Treatment for cataracts may vary depending on the severity of the disease and the patient's individual circumstances. In the early stages, symptoms can be alleviated through eyeglasses, proper lighting, eye massage, and eye exercises. However, in advanced cases, cataract surgery is the most effective treatment.

Cataract surgery: What is the process?

Cataract surgery involves an ophthalmologist removing the cloudy lens inside the eye and replacing it with an artificial lens. It is mainly done by using ultrasonic vibrations to break down and remove the lens before inserting the artificial lens. This surgery is generally safe and known to be very effective.

Post-cataract surgery management: How to recover

After cataract surgery, proper management and advice are needed. Temporary vision loss may occur after surgery, and it may take weeks or months for full recovery. You should follow your ophthalmologist's instructions and maintain regular eye drops, eye care, and proper glasses use.

Cataract prevention: How to prevent

While cataracts cannot be completely prevented, some preventive measures can reduce the likelihood of developing them. It is important to avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, use appropriate eyeglasses, and pay attention to eye health. You should also have regular eye exams to detect and treat any abnormalities early.

Conclusion

We have learned about cataracts. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can prevent vision loss or blindness caused by cataracts. Regular eye health management and ongoing eye exams are important, and through this, you can maintain your eye health.