Safe eating for companion dogs is important. There are foods that are safe for humans but dangerous for dogs, and it is important to avoid giving these foods to them. Below, we will take a closer look at foods that can be harmful to dogs.

Avocado

Avocados contain persin, a fungicidal toxin that is harmful to dogs. While high doses are fatal, even small amounts can cause mild symptoms such as vomiting or diarrhea.

Mustard

Mustard is not fatal in small amounts, but it can be toxic if consumed in large quantities. Small amounts of mustard are often used by veterinarians to induce vomiting.

Apple

Apples themselves do not contain toxins, but the seeds contain a toxic substance called amygdalin. However, it is fatal only if large amounts are ingested and chewed.

Artificial Sweeteners (Xylitol)

Xylitol is extremely harmful to dogs and can cause unconsciousness within 15 to 20 minutes by triggering rapid insulin production.

Garlic

Garlic contains thiosulfates, which can damage red blood cells and be fatal to dogs. Although large quantities must be consumed for toxicity to occur, caution is needed, especially for some sensitive breeds.

Cooked Bones

Raw bones are fine, but cooked bones easily fragment, so excessive consumption can cause constipation or perforation, which can be fatal.

Milk or Dairy Products

Milk and dairy products are bad for dogs and can cause lactose intolerance.

Yeast

Eating unbaked dough can cause yeast to produce ethanol, which can be very dangerous for dogs.

Macadamia Nuts

Most nuts, especially macadamia nuts, are harmful to dogs, causing vomiting, weakness, hyperthermia, and loss of bodily function, making them one of the most toxic foods.

Nutmeg

Myristicin in nutmeg can cause rapid heart rate, hallucinations, and seizures when consumed in large quantities by dogs.

Chocolate

Chocolate contains theobromine, which is toxic to dogs and can cause poisoning symptoms.

Rhubarb

Oxalates in rhubarb can cause kidney failure in dogs, damaging urinary crystals or kidneys.

Onion

Like garlic, onions contain thiosulfates, which are toxic to dogs and should be avoided.

Iron Vitamins

Iron-containing vitamins can cause digestive damage in dogs.

Grapes and Raisins

Grapes and raisins are one of the most dangerous foods, as they can cause sudden kidney failure even when consumed in small amounts, and can also cause vomiting and diarrhea.

Citrus Oil

Oranges are generally fine, but citrus oils used medicinally can be toxic to dogs and cause liver failure.

Caffeine

Small amounts of caffeine are fine, but swallowing coffee beans or tea bags can significantly affect a dog's heart rate and blood sugar levels.

Peach

Peaches themselves are not a major problem, but amygdalin in peach seeds is harmful to dogs.

Leek

Like garlic and onions, leeks contain thiosulfates.

Wild Mushrooms

While common mushrooms eaten by humans are also safe for dogs, wild mushrooms can be toxic.

Spinach

Spinach contains oxalates that interfere with a dog's calcium absorption, which can cause kidney damage.

Cat Food

Cat food can cause pancreatitis and other complications in dogs, leading to organ damage or death.

Unripe Tomatoes

Ripe tomatoes are safe, but green tomatoes or unripe tomatoes can be toxic to dogs due to the presence of a substance called solanine.

Black Walnuts

While regular walnuts are safe, black walnuts can be toxic, and while they are mainly used in desserts and baked goods, dogs can also find them in the wild.

Chives

Like garlic, onions, and leeks, chives can cause red blood cell damage or anemia when consumed in large quantities.

Cherry

Like peaches, cherries contain amygdalin, which is toxic to dogs and can cause digestive upset.

Potato

Potatoes contain solanine, which is toxic to dogs and blocks acetylcholine, which is needed for nerve stimulation, and can cause problems with a dog's nervous system and intestines.

Tobacco

While not a food, tobacco can be extremely fatal to dogs and should be kept out of their reach.

Alcohol

Alcohol can cause intoxication and other health problems, and can significantly affect a dog's blood pressure and blood sugar levels, leading to seizures and respiratory failure.

Conclusion

For the health and safety of your dog, it is best to avoid the foods listed above and instead provide them with dog treats and food. The health of your pet is a top priority, and you should protect them by providing them with safe food.