Borderline intelligence is a special case that lies on the boundary between intellectual disability and normal individuals. This article will delve into the lives of those with borderline intelligence, exploring the causes and symptoms of the difficulties they face, and examining diagnostic methods. It will also suggest solutions to address social discrimination and provide support measures.

In modern society, intellectual ability is a crucial factor. However, some individuals find themselves at the boundary between normal individuals and those with intellectual disabilities. These are individuals with 'borderline intelligence'. They have an IQ of about 70-84, which means they are not at the level of intellectual disability, but their intelligence is below average.

Cognitive Limitations and Difficulties in Interpersonal Relationships

Individuals with borderline intelligence lag behind normal individuals in terms of cognitive abilities such as comprehension, memory, and judgment. They particularly struggle with logical reasoning and understanding abstract concepts. This leads to significant inconveniences in their studies and work life.

They also experience problems forming interpersonal relationships. Their lack of social skills and communication abilities make it difficult to integrate into peer groups, leading to isolation. As a result, they may experience low self-esteem, depression, and other emotional issues.

Lack of Social Support and the Pain of Discrimination

Individuals with borderline intelligence are not legally recognized as disabled. However, they are not treated the same as normal individuals either. Ultimately, they are excluded from both disabled and non-disabled groups. They are ineligible for disability benefits, and fair competition with normal individuals is difficult.

Most importantly, society's perception of them can be uncomfortable. They suffer from bullying, discrimination, and demeaning treatment. Sometimes, they even become victims of crime or unintentionally become criminals themselves.

Institutional Support and Awareness Improvement for Individuals with Borderline Intelligence

The reality of individuals with borderline intelligence is bleak. They need systematic support to establish themselves as healthy members of society.

First, legal status recognition and benefit provision are essential. The disability rating system should be adjusted to provide appropriate support for them.

Second, real educational opportunities, including special education and vocational training, should be provided. This will help them to become self-sufficient and adapt to society.

Third, a nationwide awareness campaign is also necessary. We need to raise understanding of individuals with borderline intelligence to eliminate discrimination and prejudice.

Fourth, we need to establish a system of psychological support, such as counseling and therapy. It is important to alleviate their emotional suffering.

IQ Classification
130 or above    Highly Intelligent (Top 2%)
120 ~ 129 Superior (Top 9%)
110 ~ 119 Above Average (Top 25%)
90 ~ 109   Average (25% ~ 73%)
80 ~ 89     Below Average (Bottom 23%)
70 ~ 79     Borderline Intelligence (Bottom 8%)
50 ~ 70     Mild Intellectual Disability (Bottom 2%)
35 ~ 49     Moderate Intellectual Disability (Bottom 0.034%)
34 or below     Severe to Profound Intellectual Disability (Bottom 0.00054%)

Causes and Symptoms of Borderline Intelligence

The causes of borderline intelligence are diverse. Congenital causes include chromosomal abnormalities, genetic diseases, etc. Acquired causes include child abuse, poor educational environments, brain damage due to accidents, etc.

Major symptoms include low comprehension and memory, lack of vocabulary, communication problems, etc. They also exhibit behaviors such as being oblivious, ignoring unspoken rules, and lacking social skills. Their different behavioral patterns make it difficult for them to fit in with others.

Diagnosis and Characteristics of Borderline Intelligence

Individuals with borderline intelligence are usually diagnosed using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale. An IQ of 70-84 is classified as borderline intelligence. However, it is often difficult to make a distinction from intellectual disability, making diagnosis challenging.

Characteristically, they experience no significant difficulties in daily life, but they experience considerable inconveniences in learning and work environments. Additionally, their lack of social skills creates problems in forming relationships. Some of them may be exposed to crime.

Measures for Individuals with Borderline Intelligence

First, it is urgent to secure legal status. This will enable them to receive appropriate support and benefits.

Second, special education reinforcement and vocational training programs are necessary. This is crucial for their self-sufficiency and social adaptation.

Third, psychological support, such as counseling, therapy, and parent education, is also important. This will help alleviate their emotional difficulties and increase family understanding.

Fourth, efforts to eliminate discrimination and raise awareness should be carried out simultaneously. It is essential to eliminate prejudices against individuals with borderline intelligence and foster a sense of respect.

Individuals with borderline intelligence are also healthy members of society. Through care and consideration for them, we can create a better world.